Prepositions - 2

Apa kabar teman belajar bahasa Inggris online? Semoga semua dalam keadaaan baik-baik saja. Amin. Langsung saja ya...Prepositions dalam bahasa Indonesia disebut juga kata depan. Dalam bahasa Inggris ada banyak sekali prepostion. Prepositions diletakkan sebelum kata benda/noun. Pada materi sebelumnya saya telah menjelaskan mengenai Prepositions of Time dan sekarang saya akan menambah dengan preposition-preposition lainnya. Akan tetapi saya juga akan tetap memasukan daftar prepositions of time.  Teman-teman bisa lihat tabel di bawah ini dan teman-teman bisa menggunakan kamus yang teman-teman miliki jika teman-teman ingin mengetahui arti tiap-tiap preposition.

Prepositions – Time

English	Pemakaian	Contoh
on	days of the week	on Monday
in	months / seasons time of day year after a certain period of time (when?)	in August / in winter in the morning in 2006 in an hour
at	for night for weekend a certain point of time (when?)	at night at the weekend at half past nine
since	from a certain point of time (past till now)	since 1980
for	over a certain period of time (past till now)	for 2 years
ago	a certain time in the past	2 years ago
before	earlier than a certain point of time	before 2004
to	telling the time	ten to six (5:50)
past	telling the time	ten past six (6:10)
to / till / until	marking the beginning and end of a period of time	from Monday to/till Friday
till / until	in the sense of how long something is going to last	He is on holiday until Friday.
by	in the sense of at the latest up to a certain time	I will be back by 6 o’clock. By 11 o'clock, I had read five pages.

Prepositions – Place (Position and Direction)

English	Pemakaian	Contoh
in	room, building, street, town, country book, paper etc. car, taxi picture, world	in the kitchen, in London in the book in the car, in a taxi in the picture, in the world
at	meaning next to, by an object for table for events place where you are to do something typical (watch a film, study, work)	at the door, at the station at the table at a concert, at the party at the cinema, at school, at work
on	attached for a place with a river being on a surface for a certain side (left, right) for a floor in a house for public transport for television, radio	the picture on the wall London lies on the Thames. on the table on the left on the first floor on the bus, on a plane on TV, on the radio
by, next to, beside	left or right of somebody or something	Jane is standing by / next to / beside the car.
under	on the ground, lower than (or covered by) something else	the bag is under the table
below	lower than something else but above ground	the fish are below the surface
over	covered by something else meaning more than getting to the other side (also across) overcoming an obstacle	put a jacket over your shirt over 16 years of age walk over the bridge climb over the wall
above	higher than something else, but not directly over it	a path above the lake
across	getting to the other side (also over) getting to the other side	walk across the bridge swim across the lake
through	something with limits on top, bottom and the sides	drive through the tunnel
to	movement to person or building movement to a place or country for bed	go to the cinema go to London / Ireland go to bed
into	enter a room / a building	go into the kitchen / the house
towards	movement in the direction of something (but not directly to it)	go 5 steps towards the house
onto	movement to the top of something	jump onto the table
from	in the sense of where from	a flower from the garden

Other important Prepositions

English	Pemakaian	Contoh
from	who gave it	a present from Jane
of	who/what does it belong to what does it show	a page of the book the picture of a palace
by	who made it	a book by Mark Twain
on	walking or riding on horseback entering a public transport vehicle	on foot, on horseback get on the bus
in	entering a car  / Taxi	get in the car
off	leaving a public transport vehicle	get off the train
out of	leaving a car  / Taxi	get out of the taxi
by	rise or fall of something travelling (other than walking or horseriding)	prices have risen by 10 percent by car, by bus
at	for age	she learned Russian at 45
about	for topics, meaning what about	we were talking about you

Sebenarnya ada banyak sekali kata depan dalam bahasa Inggris. Semoga daftar kata depan di atas bisa menambah perbendaharaan kata bahasa Inggris kita semua. Terima kasih.

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Prepositions

Prepositions of time berfungsi menunjukan waktu terjadinya sesuatu. Prepositions of time ini antara lain on, in, at, from...to. Saya akan mencoba menjelaskan satu persatu.

In
Preposition in digunakan untuk waktu malam (in the evening), Pagi (in the morning), sore (in the afternoon).
Contoh dalam kalimat:
I go to the museum in the evening.
She usually sings a song in the morning.
Toni never brushes his teeth in the afternoon.


Preposition in digunakan untuk periode waktu yang lainnya, misalnya, musim (winter/summer/spring, dll), bulan (month), tahun (year), abad (centuries).
Contoh:
My birthday is in July.
I want to go to America in the spring.
They went to Jakarta in 1990.

On
Preposition ini digunakan sebelum nama hari atau beberapa jenis hari
Contoh: 
I don't go to school on Sunday.
I can't come to your house on Monday.
Jadi sebelum nama-nama hari preposition yang tepat adalah on dan kita tidak boleh menggunakan in ataupun at.
On juga dipakai jika kita menggunakan waktu seperti di bawah ini:
My birthday is on July 12th.
She went to medan on 11 March 2010.
Kesimpulan: Jadi jika hanya nama hari saja gunakan on, jika lengkap menggunakan tanggal/bulan/tahun maka gunakan on, jika hanya nama bulan gunakan in, jika hanya nama musim, abad, atau tahun saja maka gunakan in. 

At
Preposition at digunakan untuk waktu-waktu tertentu, misalnya:

My sister gets up at 5.00
He goes to school at 6.00 every morning.
I usually watch TV at night.
Note: Kata night harus menggunakan preposition at, tidak boleh menggunakan preposition on maupun in.


From...to
Apabila kita ingin membuat periode waktu dengan akhir yang ditentukan, kita bisa memakai from...to.
Contoh:
My wife usually sleeps from 10.00 to 12.00.
I will stay in Jakarta from March 7th to June 1st.

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