“Have/Has” dan “have got/Has Got” semuanya digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan. Contoh: “I have a pen”, dan “I have got a pen” memiliki makna yang sama (Saya punya sebuah pulpen). Berikut beberapa poin utama yang perlu diperhatikan ketika memilih kapan menggunakan have dan kapan menggunakan have got.
Have/Has
Bentuk simple present dari have adalah sebagai berikut.
Kita bisa membuat pertanyaan dengan kata have dengan menggunakan kata kerja bantu “do.” Sebagai contoh:
- Positif: You have a pen.
- Bertanya: Do you have a pen?
-Have you a pen? Ini umumnya tidak benar, walaupun terkadang ditemukan dalam bahasa Inggris Britis.
Kata kerja have sering disingkat dalam Bahasa Inggris, tetapi apabila have digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan kita tidak boleh menggunakan singkatan. Jika kita ingin menyingkat have maka kita harus menggunakan have got (lihat berikut). Contoh:
Have got/Has got
Pernyataan-pernyataan afirmatif bisa menggunakan singkatan dari have got, sebagai contoh:
Have/Has
Bentuk simple present dari have adalah sebagai berikut.
Tunggal
Afirmatif
I have a pen
You have a pen She has a pen He has a pen It has a pen
Negatif
I do not have a pen = I don’t have a pen
You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen She does not have a pen = She doesn’t have a pen He does not have a pen = He doesn’t have a pen It does not have a pen = It doesn’t have a pen
Pertanyaan
Do I have a pen?Do you have a pen? Does she have a pen? Does he have a pen? Does it have a pen? |
Jamak
Afirmatif
We have a pen
You have a pen They have a pen
Negatif
We do not have a pen = We don’t have a pen
You do not have a pen = You don’t have a pen They do not have a pen = They don’t have a pen
Pertanyaan
Do we have a pen?
Do you have a pen? Do they have a pen? |
- Positif: You have a pen.
- Bertanya: Do you have a pen?
-
Kata kerja have sering disingkat dalam Bahasa Inggris, tetapi apabila have digunakan untuk menunjukkan kepemilikan kita tidak boleh menggunakan singkatan. Jika kita ingin menyingkat have maka kita harus menggunakan have got (lihat berikut). Contoh:
I’ve a pen.He’s a pen. Kalimat ini tidak benar.
- He doesn’t have a pen = He does not have a pen.
Have got/Has got
Tunggal
Afirmatif
I have got a pen = I’ve got a pen
You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen She has got a pen = She’s got a pen He has got a pen = He’s got a pen It has got a pen = It’s got a pen
Negatif
I have not got a pen = I haven’t got a pen
You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen She has not got a pen = She hasn’t got a pen He has not got a pen = He hasn’t got a pen It has not got a pen = It hasn’t got a pen
Pertanyaan
Have I got a pen?Have you got a pen? Has he got a pen? Has she got a pen? Has it got a pen? |
Jamak
Afirmatif
We have got a pen = We’ve got a pen
You have got a pen = You’ve got a pen They have got a pen = They’ve got a pen
Negatif
We have not got a pen = We haven’t got a pen
You have not got a pen = You haven’t got a pen They have not got a pen = They haven’t got a pen
Pertanyaan
Have we got a pen?
Have you got a pen? Have they got a pen? |
- I have got some food = I’ve got some food
- He has got some food = He’s got some food
- I haven’t got any food = I have not got any food
- She hasn’t got any food = She has not got any food
Sekian, semoga bermamfaat untuk kita semua.
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